act against an established given. As the text, in any particular utterance, bids for Israel’s allegiance, it must do so most often against established givens of some alien overlord, or against established power in its own community.28 (Here I intentionally overstate, for in some Old Testament texts it is the text itself that is the establishment utterance, and therefore the text is less playful.) In any case, a dramatic mode of theology requires the belated critic to stay inside the drama—inside
Page 70